Knowledge Test Class A
This license is required for driving any legal combination of vehicles, with a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more, provided the GVWR of a trailer exceeds 10,000 pounds. To receive this license, applicants must pass a 50-question test. Test questions come from the Commercial Driver Guide. To pass, applicants must answer 40 questions correctly. Each question has three possible answer choices. Questions come from chapters covering: Introduction, Driving Safely, Transporting Cargo Safely, Air Brakes (if applicable), Combination Vehicles, Pre-Trip Vehicle Inspection Test, Basic Vehicle Control Skills Test and On-Road Driving. Endorsements that may be used with a Class A CDL are: Hazardous materials, Tank, Passenger, Doubles/Triples, HazMat, Tank, Air Brakes and School bus.
36. What is the left lane rule?
Washington State's left lane rule states that no vehicle or combination weighing over 10,000 pounds may be driven in the left lane of a limited-access road with three or more lanes traveling in one direction, unless preparing to make a left turn.
37. The parking brake in a newer vehicle is applied by:
In newer vehicles with air brakes, the parking brake is controlled by a yellow, diamond-shaped knob. The driver should pull the knob outward to apply the parking brakes and push the knob inward to release them.
38. If mirrors are dirty before starting a trip:
During a pre-trip inspection, be sure to check the mirrors and windshield for dirt and anything else that could interfere with your ability to see. Clean them as necessary.
39. Dual tires should:
When inspecting a vehicle, you should verify that your dual tires do not come into contact with one another, or with any other part of the vehicle.
40. On any upgrade, gravity will:
A vehicle will be slowed down by gravity on any uphill grade. You may need to switch to a lower gear to climb a steep grade.
41. When accelerating on a surface with poor traction, such as a wet road, a driver should:
You should accelerate very gradually when driving under conditions that create poor traction.
42. Having ABS on only one axle:
If you have an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) equipped on only the tractor, only the trailer, or only one axle, you will still have more control over the vehicle when braking than you would without ABS. You should brake normally.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Tractor-trailers
- Truck and trailer combinations
- Livestock carriers
- Tanker trucks
- Flatbed trucks with attached trailers
- Large buses with trailers
It's important to note that you may be required to obtain additional endorsements or certifications to operate certain types of vehicles, such as hazardous materials (HazMat) or passenger-carrying vehicles.
1. Be at least 18 years of age (21 years of age for interstate driving)
2. Possess a valid Washington State driver's license
3. Obtain a Department of Transportation (DOT) medical certification that you are physically qualified to operate a commercial motor vehicle
4. Pass a series of written knowledge tests covering general knowledge, air brakes, and combination vehicles
5. Obtain a learner's permit by passing a vision test and paying the required fees
6. Complete behind-the-wheel training with a qualified instructor or take a CDL training course.
7. Pass a skills test that includes pre-trip inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving test
It's important to note that additional endorsements or certifications may be required for certain types of vehicles or cargo, such as hazardous materials or passenger-carrying vehicles.
The following are the common endorsements for a Class A CDL license:
1. Hazmat endorsement (H) - This endorsement is required if you will be transporting hazardous materials.
2. Tanker endorsement (N) - This endorsement is required if you will be transporting liquids or gases in bulk containers.
3. Doubles/triples endorsement (T) - This endorsement is required if you will be operating double or triple trailers.
4. Passenger endorsement (P) - This endorsement is required if you will be operating a vehicle designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver.
5. School bus endorsement (S) - This endorsement is required if you will be operating a school bus.
To obtain an endorsement, you must pass a written knowledge test specific to that endorsement and sometimes a skills test as well.
1. Pre-trip inspection: You will be required to perform a thorough inspection of the vehicle to ensure it is safe to operate. You will be tested on your ability to identify and explain any potential safety hazards or defects.
2. Basic vehicle control: You will be tested on your ability to perform basic maneuvers such as backing up, turning, and parking in a designated area. You will be evaluated on your control of the vehicle and your ability to follow traffic laws and signals.
3. On-road driving: You will be evaluated on your ability to safely operate the commercial motor vehicle in traffic, including merging, changing lanes, turning at intersections, and responding to traffic signals. The examiner will also assess your ability to make safe decisions in various driving situations.
The skills test must be taken in a vehicle that is representative of the type of commercial motor vehicle you will be driving with your Class A CDL license. It is important to practice and prepare for the skills test by studying the Washington State Commercial Driver Guide, obtaining proper training from a CDL training school or program, and practicing with a qualified instructor or mentor.
The following are the common restrictions and limitations for Class A CDL drivers:
1. Age restrictions: If you are under 21 years old, you are not allowed to operate a commercial motor vehicle across state lines or transport hazardous materials.
2. Endorsement restrictions: If you do not have the required endorsements for a specific type of vehicle or cargo, you are not allowed to operate that vehicle or transport that cargo.
3. Medical qualifications: If you have certain medical conditions or take certain medications, you may be required to obtain a medical waiver or restriction on your CDL license.
4. Vehicle-specific restrictions: Some commercial motor vehicles may have specific restrictions or requirements based on their size, weight, or other factors. For example, some vehicles may require additional training or special permits.
5. Time-of-day restrictions: Some states may have time-of-day restrictions on certain types of commercial motor vehicles based on traffic patterns and safety concerns.
It is important to review the Washington State Commercial Driver Guide and any additional state or federal regulations to ensure compliance with all restrictions and limitations that apply to your Class A CDL license.
To take the written test in a language other than English, you must schedule an appointment at a DOL testing center that offers the test in your preferred language. You will need to bring identification documents and pay the required fees for the test.
It is important to note that while you may take the written test in a language other than English, you will still be required to demonstrate proficiency in English for the skills test and for communication with law enforcement and other officials while operating a commercial motor vehicle.
To request accommodations, you must complete and submit the DOL's Request for Reasonable Accommodation form. This form is available on the DOL's website or can be obtained by contacting the DOL.
The form requires you to provide information about your disability and the specific accommodations you are requesting. You may be required to provide medical documentation or other supporting documentation to verify your disability and need for accommodations.
Examples of accommodations that may be provided include extended time for taking the test, a separate testing room, or assistive technology such as a screen reader or magnifier.
Once your request has been received and reviewed, the DOL will notify you of its decision regarding your request for accommodations. If your request is approved, you will be provided with instructions on how to schedule your test with the requested accommodations.
There is a fee for each attempt at the written test, so it is important to be well-prepared before taking the test. You can study for the Class A CDL written test by reviewing the Washington State Commercial Driver Guide, which is available on the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) website.
If you have difficulty passing the written test, consider seeking additional resources to help you prepare, such as a CDL training program or practice tests. It is important to note that passing the written test is only one step in obtaining your Class A CDL. You will also need to pass a skills test that includes a pre-trip inspection, basic control skills and a road test.